Is there a substitute for R12?

There are three replacement refrigerant options for R12 systems: R134a, R401a, R401b. R134a is regarded, by manufacturers and adherents to the Montreal Protocols alike, as the best replacement refrigerant.

What is R-32 gas?

What’s R-32? R-32 is a next generation refrigerant that efficiently carries heat and has lower environmental impact. Refrigerant is a medium for conveying heat. Air conditioners transfer heat while circulating refrigerant between the indoor and outdoor units.

What oil is used with R12 refrigerant?

Mineral oil
Mineral oil is used in all old R12 (Freon) systems. It has worked well for years and would be the recommended lubricant for all R12 applications. R12 has a high affinity for mineral oil, meaning it takes mineral with it as it travels through the system. Mineral oil does not mix with R134a and there for not usable.

What replaced Hot Shot 2?

An R-12 Refrigerant Replacement R-401A. R-401B. R-409A. R-414A.

Can you still purchase R12?

Anyone with the required EPA R-12 certification still can buy the 1-pound cans at auto-parts stores, but the cans are kept in the back and guarded like gold.

Which is better r410 or R32?

R410A has a high VCP, which requires larger pipes. Thus, it’s not as efficient as R32, whose VCP is significantly lower. Moreover, R32 has a higher pressure ratio than R410A. Overall, R32 is much more efficient than R410A.

What type of refrigerant is R32?

organic hydrofluorocarbon compound
R-32, also known as HFC-32, is an organic hydrofluorocarbon compound with the formula CH₂F₂. It’s a colorless odorless, mildly flammable gas which is insoluble in water. Some of its properties are contained in the table below.

Can I use PAG oil with R12?

So the oil must be compatible with the refrigerant. R12 systems used mineral oil, but unfortunately mineral oil doesn’t dissolve in R134a. So, along with R134a came a new oil: Polyalkylene Glycol—or PAG oil. Note that there is another kind of oil called Polyol Ester Oil (POE).

What is PAG 150 oil used for?

Compressor Oil PAG 150 is specially developed for mobile airconditioning units, which use the refrigerant R134a. Compressor oil PAG 150 has due the high Viscosity Index (VI) a wide temperature operating window and can be used for a wide range of vehicles.

Can you mix R12 and Hot Shot?

Yes its a no no to mix any refrigerant. Some techs read that you can top off units with hotshot which means by manufacture that you can add a little more to a unit that already has pure 414 in it. It never means you can top off unit with r12 in it.

Is R12 illegal?

It’s often said that buying or selling R12 is illegal. That’s not true either. Anyone selling R12 is required to verify that the buyer has an EPA Section 609 certification to work with mobile vehicle air conditioning (MVAC) systems.

Do I need to add oil when recharging AC?

The best way to ensure the long life of your AC compressor is to ensure that you add adequate oil any time you add refrigerant to your system. If you’ve discovered a need for more refrigerant in your vehicle, add BlueDevil Red Angel One Shot.

What will happen if R12 and R134a compressor oils are mixed?

Mixing R12 and R-134a refrigerants is illegal, and even if you previously bleed out the R12, the system has to be adjusted to use R-134a, or it will cause leaks, copper corrosion, and lack the lubrication required for optimal operation.

Which refrigerant gas is best?

They also have high-energy efficiency but are highly flammable as they are hydrocarbons. But they are the greenest refrigerants in the market….

Can you mix R32 and R410A?

No. R32 is not suitable as a drop-in replacement for R410A and must only be used in systems specifically designed for R32.

Which is better R32 or R22?

However, they are better compared to R22. The R32 refrigerant has three times lower GWP and is also more energy-efficient as compared to R410A. Most well-established companies such as Mitsubishi, Hitachi, Fujitsu, Panasonic and Toshiba are opting to use the R32 refrigerants in their AC conditioners.

Can you still buy R12 refrigerant?

Which PAG oil should I use?

PAG oils are harsher than mineral oils, and may cause skin irritation and damage O-rings and seals. There are different viscosities of PAG oil being used by OEMs: PAG 46, which is the most popular; PAG 100, which is also common; and PAG 150, which is more rarely used.

Which PAG oil is universal?

PAG – 100 (Medium Viscosity) developed as a “universal” in PAG systems using R-134A.

What is r414b used for?

R-414B (HOTSHOT)* is a blend of R-22, R-124 and R-142b with hydrocarbon R-600a (isobutane) added to improve mineral oil miscibility. This blend can be used to retrofit R-12 automotive air conditioning systems as well as stationary refrigeration systems.

Does 134a have oil in it?

So, along with R134a came a new oil: Polyalkylene Glycol—or PAG oil. Note that there is another kind of oil called Polyol Ester Oil (POE). The advantage of ester oil is that it works with both R12 as well as R134a, so you can fill the system with it and then use either refrigerant.

What oil do you use with R134a?

PAG oil
PAG oil: Polyalkylene Glycol or PAG oil is a man-made lubricant used in both R134a systems and the latest R1234yf.