What is nodular subtype?

Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma Making up over 60% of cases, nodular BCC appears as a white or skin-colored bump. They can be found on the face. Blood vessels become visible, and they may bleed. Nodular BCC can form a cystic pattern that may resemble a variant subtype called Cystic BCC.

What is the most aggressive subtype of basal cell carcinoma?

Among the three most common BCC histotypes, infiltrative forms are the most aggressive and it has been reported as an independent risk factor for post-surgical recurrence (10). Superficial and nodular BCCs are instead non-aggressive forms, with a very low surgical recurrence (1).

Is nodular BCC cancer?

Nodular basal cell cancer is the most common subtype. It’s very rare for basal cell skin cancer to spread to another part of the body to form a secondary cancer. It’s possible to have more than one basal cell cancer at any one time and having had one does increase your risk of getting another.

What is the difference between nodular and micronodular basal cell carcinoma?

Micronodular basal cell carcinoma is thought to have a greater potential for clinically surreptitious tumor spread compared with the majority of basal cell carcinomas that are nodular. They also have wider and deeper tumor extensions than nodular basal cell carcinomas of similar clinical size.

How fast does nodular basal cell carcinoma grow?

The tumors enlarge very slowly, sometimes so slowly that they go unnoticed as new growths. However, the growth rate varies greatly from tumor to tumor, with some growing as much as ½ inch (about 1 centimeter) in a year. Basal cell carcinomas rarely spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body.

How deep can nodular basal cell carcinoma grow?

Combined superficial and nodular BCC subtype depths ranged from 0.63 mm on the thigh to 1.50 mm on the lip. Nodular BCC depths ranged from 1.36 mm on the eyelid to 1.98 mm on the hand. Finally, aggressive BCC subtype depths ranged from 0.94 mm on the shoulder to 1.80 mm on the neck.

Is nodular BCC aggressive?

Superficial and nodular BCC subtypes behave with relatively indolent malignant behaviour. More aggressive BCC subtypes include micronodular, infiltrating, morphoeic or sclerosing, and BCC with squamous differentiation—these aggressive subtypes were assessed combined as “aggressive subtype,” in this study.

What are the three types of basal cell carcinoma?

There are four main clinical variants of basal cell carcinoma. These are nodular, superficial spreading, sclerosing and pigmented basal cell carcinomas.

What is nodular type basal cell?

Nodular basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of basal cell carcinoma and usually presents as a round, pearly, flesh-colored papule with telangiectases. More than 60% of BCCs belong to this subtype.

How do you treat basal cell carcinoma nodular type?

Surgical excision is the first-choice treatment for BCC, and Mohs micrographic surgery is the best treatment for the high-risk forms. Other physical treatments recommended are curettage and cautery, cryosurgery, carbon dioxide laser, photodynamic therapy (PDT) and radiotherapy.

What is pigmented basal cell carcinoma nodular type?

Pigmented basal cell carcinoma (see the images below) is an uncommon variant of nodular basal cell carcinoma that usually has brown-black macules in some areas or affecting nearly the entire tumor, occasionally making it difficult to differentiate from melanoma.

What does nodular basal cell carcinoma look like?

Nodular BCC looks like a dome-shaped bump. It may be pearly or shiny. Typical colors are pink, red, brown, or black. You may see tiny blood vessels in the lesion.

How long does it take for basal cell carcinoma to metastasize?

In one review of 170 cases, the median interval between onset of BCC and metastasis was 9 years, with a range of less than 1 year to 45 years. Despite the long period from onset to metastasis, the tumor behaves aggressively once metastasis occurs.

How fast do nodular BCC grow?

BCC usually grows slowly over several months to years, but sometimes it grows quickly over weeks to months. Two common symptoms associated with BCC are itching and having a growth with a recurring cycle of bleeding and healing. The larger the BCC, the more complicated the treatment.

What is basal cell carcinoma superficial subtype?

Superficial: This is an extremely common variant of basal cell carcinoma. It often appears as a patch of discolored skin but may show broken blood vessels and a pearly texture (similar to the nodular subtype) on close inspection. These tumors are often mistaken for eczema or psoriasis as they grow.

Is nodular basal cell aggressive?

Is there an aggressive form of basal cell carcinoma?

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) can present with indolent or aggressive subtypes. These subtypes usually display vascular features, which are often readily identified using dermatoscopy.

Is a 2 cm tumor considered large?

The smallest lesion that can be felt by hand is typically 1.5 to 2 centimeters (about 1/2 to 3/4 inch) in diameter. Sometimes tumors that are 5 centimeters (about 2 inches) — or even larger — can be found in the breast.

What is the best treatment for nodular basal cell carcinoma?

Do you need surgery for superficial basal cell carcinoma?

Basal cell carcinoma is most often treated with surgery to remove all of the cancer and some of the healthy tissue around it. Options might include: Surgical excision. In this procedure, your doctor cuts out the cancerous lesion and a surrounding margin of healthy skin.

What is advanced nodular BCC?

Advanced basal cell carcinoma is a more complex type of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) — the most common kind of skin cancer. You usually get it from lots of unprotected sun exposure. But environmental and lifestyle factors, certain medication, and your genes can play a role. A doctor can help you find the best treatment.

Is a nodule a tumor?

Tumors that are generally larger than three centimeters (1.2 inches) are called masses. If your tumor is three centimeters or less in diameter, it’s commonly called a nodule. If the nodule forms in your lungs, it’s called a pulmonary nodule. Hamartomas are the most common type of benign lung nodule.

Is superficial basal cell carcinoma serious?

It can cause significant destruction and disfigurement by invading surrounding tissues. It also has one of the highest recurrence rates of any BCC. Therefore, appropriate diagnosis and therapy are essential.

How quickly should a basal cell carcinoma be removed?

Dr. A recent study found that melanoma patients treated within 30 days of the biopsy had a better outcome than those who waited. Waiting increased the risk of death.