Does red yeast rice contain citrinin?

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has determined that red yeast rice products that contain more than trace amounts of monacolin K are unapproved new drugs and cannot be sold legally as dietary supplements. Some red yeast rice products contain a contaminant called citrinin, which can cause kidney failure.

Which brands of red yeast rice do not contain citrinin?

Arazo Nutrition’s Red Yeast Rice is rigorously tested to assure a high purity. The Red Yeast Rice is tested to be free from impurities and contaminants, including citrinin.

Does red rice have yeast?

Red yeast rice is the product of rice fermented with a type of yeast called Monascus purpureus. It contains monacolin K, which is identical to a statin drug. Red yeast rice contains ten different chemicals known as monacolins. These chemicals affect cholesterol levels.

Does all red yeast rice contain monacolin K?

Red yeast rice is a Chinese fermented rice product (Monascus purpureus) that some have claimed improves blood circulation by decreasing cholesterol and triglyceride levels in humans. The supplement contains naturally occurring monacolin K, the active ingredient found in Merck’s prescription agent lovastatin (Mevacor).

What is the effect of Citrinin?

Citrinin And Human Health Citrinin has been shown to be toxic and carcinogenic in animals. Other adverse effects include: Immunotoxicity/supression. Mitochondrial dysfunction by inducing oxidative stress even at low concentration/dose.

Is red rice yeast safer than statins?

Caution. Red yeast rice is capable of lowering blood cholesterol levels and total blood cholesterol levels. While the supplement is generally considered safe, it might carry the same potential side effects as statin cholesterol drugs. Red yeast rice might cost less than a statin.

How do you detox your body from citrinin?

The citrinin was completely detoxified by prior incubation with 0.05% hydrogen peroxide for 30 min at room temperature, and the toxic compound(s) that resulted from heating citrinin at 100 degrees C were also detoxified upon reheating it with hydrogen peroxide.

How do I get rid of citrinin?

A: Citrinin may be produced by several genera of molds including Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Monascus. All mycotoxins are treated the same. 1)Remove the person from exposure by moving or remediating the home. 2)Treat with antifungals to remove any molds colonizing the GI tract.

What is the best natural supplement to lower cholesterol?

Niacin. Niacin is a B vitamin. Doctors sometimes suggest it for patients with high cholesterol or heart concerns. It increases the level of good cholesterol and reduces triglycerides, another fat that can clog arteries.

Can red yeast rice damage your liver?

Red yeast rice might contain monacolin K, which can cause liver damage in some people. Taking red yeast rice with these types of drugs, herbs and supplements could increase the risk of liver damage. Niacin. Taking red yeast rice with high-dose niacin might increase the risk of myopathy.

Is citrinin a mold?

Citrinin were found to be metabolite of the moulds Penicillium citrinum and Penicillium expansum, both postharvest pathogens of fruits (e.g., apple) and vegetables [7,9]. Literature data are scarce on natural occurrence of citrinin in indoor environments.

What kind of toxin is citrinin?

Citrinin is a mycotoxin which is often found in food. It is a secondary metabolite produced by fungi that contaminates long-stored food and it causes different toxic effects, like nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic and cytotoxic effects.

What foods contain citrinin?

Citrinin can occur in numerous grains such as beans, fruit, olives, herbs and spices. It is often also detected in red rice that has been fermented with mold fungi, which is used in Asia as a preservative and a food coloring.

How is citrinin toxicity treated?

Can vitamin D lower cholesterol?

The improvements in total cholesterol and triglycerides were more pronounced in participants with baseline vitamin D deficiency. Conclusions: Vitamin D supplementation appeared to have a beneficial effect on reducing serum total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels but not HDL cholesterol levels.

How do I stop taking citrinin?

How to avoid exposure to Citrinin (Dihydrocitrinone DHC)? Treatment of Citrinin requires a reduction in exposure to the toxin. – Carefully inspect whole grains and nuts for evidence of mould, and discard any that look mouldy, discoloured, or shriveled.

What can I take instead of statins to lower cholesterol?

7 cholesterol-lowering alternatives to statins

• Fibrates. Mostly used for lowering triglyceride levels in patients whose levels are very high and could cause pancreatitis.
• Plant stanols and sterols.
• Cholestyramine and other bile acid-binding resins.
• Niacin.
• Policosanol.
• Red yeast rice extract (RYRE)
• Natural products.

Can red yeast rice hurt your liver?

What is citrinin found in?

stored grains
It is a secondary metabolite produced by fungi that contaminates long-stored food and it causes different toxic effects, like nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic and cytotoxic effects. Citrinin is mainly found in stored grains, but sometimes also in fruits and other plant products.

Does vitamin D raise cholesterol?

Higher vitamin D levels appear to be associated with higher total cholesterol levels and higher HDL cholesterol levels, according to a new study presented at the American College of Cardiology’s (ACC) 65th Annual Scientific Sessions.