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What is the organization WHO guidelines on euthanasia are required by the PHS Policy?

What is the organization WHO guidelines on euthanasia are required by the PHS Policy?

AVMA Guidelines on Euthanasia of Animals The PHS Policy requires that euthanasia be conducted in a manner that is consistent with the professional guidance for relieving pain and suffering of animals found in the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals (PDF).

What animals are covered under PHS Policy?

The PHS policy applies to all live vertebrate animals used in teaching, research and testing.

What does PHS mean in animal testing?

The Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy), is a set of standards administered by the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) that require institutions to establish and maintain proper measures to ensure the appropriate care and use of all vertebrate animals involved …

What is PHS assurance?

The Public Health Service (PHS) Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (Policy) requires that institutions have an OLAW-approved Animal Welfare Assurance before carrying out any activities involving live vertebrate animals.

What are the 12 criteria for euthanasia per the AVMA?

In evaluating methods of euthanasia, the panel used the following criteria: (1) ability to induce loss of consciousness and death without causing pain, dis- tress, anxiety, or apprehension; (2) time required to induce loss of consciousness; (3) reliability; (4) safety of personnel; (5) irreversibility; (6) …

What organization published guidelines on euthanasia of animals in 2020?

the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
On January 15, 2020, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) issued and posted an updated version of the Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals.

Which of the following organizations must comply with the PHS Policy when utilizing vertebrate animals?

Which of the following organizations must comply with the PHS Policy when utilizing vertebrate animals for research, teaching, or testing? Those organizations that accept Public Health Service (PHS) or National Science Foundation (NSF) funding.

Which agency regulates fish research in fish under the PHS Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals?

The IACUC is responsible for oversight of vertebrate animal activities supported by the PHS and those supported by NSF and VA in accord with PHS Policy.

What is PHS funded research?

“PHS‐Funded Research” means Research funded by or proposed to be funded by the PHS, including without limitation NIH awards.

What are three components that must be described in the Animal Welfare Assurance?

Elements of the Assurance include: Components of the institution that will be covered by the Assurance. Institutional commitment to the Animal Welfare Act, the U.S. Government Principles and the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Description of program for animal care and use.

Which are the three categories of euthanasia methods according to the AVMA guidelines?

Acceptable Methods of Euthanasia (AVMA guidelines) Overdose of isoflurane (see “Isoflurane Euthanasia” above) Barbiturate overdose. CO2 exposure.

  • Methods of Confirmation of Euthanasia. Bilateral thoracotomy. Vital tissue harvest (inclusive of heart, lungs, and/or brain) Decapitation.
  • What is wrong with the Animal Welfare Act?

    One of the biggest criticisms of the AWA is the exclusion of rats and mice, which make up the majority of the animals used in research. Similarly, since livestock is also excluded, the AWA does nothing to protect farmed animals. There are currently no federal laws or regulations for the care of animals raised for food.

    Which of the following organization must comply with the PHS Policy when utilizing vertebrate animals for research teaching or testing?

    Is the USDA responsible for enforcing the PHS Policy?

    The Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) at NIH is the agency that is responsible for enforcement of the PHS policy.

    Who enforces PHS Policy?

    To qualify for federal funding, institutions must follow the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and provide an Assurance document describing their program for the care and oversight of research animals. NIH’s Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) enforces the PHS Policy.

    Which entity is responsible for monitoring institutional compliance with PHS Policy?

    Passed by Congress in 1985, the Health Research Extension Act directed the PHS to provide guidelines for animal research. The Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) is responsible for monitoring institutional compliance with PHS policy and guidelines.

    Is NIH under PHS?

    National Institutes of Health The largest of the PHS agencies, NIH is organized into 13 research institutes, primarily by disease or population categories (cancer, heart disease, aging, etc.), plus the National Library of Medicine and seven research and support divisions (Figure 1-4 ).

    Is FDA a PHS agency?

    The PHS agencies are (1) the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), (2) the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), (3) the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), (4) the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), (5) the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), (6) the …

    Which organization at the NIH is charged with ensuring compliance with the PHS Policy?

    The IACUC is empowered to suspend a project if it finds noncompliance with the PHS Policy, Guide, Assurance, or violations of the Animal Welfare Regulations.

    Which agency is responsible for enforcing the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals PHS Policy )?

    Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW)
    Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) OLAW is the office at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) which has responsibility for general administration and coordination of the PHS Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.

    What are the 4 most commonly used methods for euthanasia?

    PHYSICAL METHODS. Physical methods of euthanasia include stunning, cervical dislocation, decapitation, gunshot, electrocution, decompression, use of a captive bolt, microwave irradiation, exsanguination, rapid freezing, and pithing.

    What is the brambell Report 1965?

    The Brambell Report stated “An animal should at least have sufficient freedom of movement to be able without difficulty, to turn round, groom Itself, get up, lie down and stretch its limbs”. This short recommendation became known as Brambell’s Five Freedoms.