What is a 4-bit binary counter?

The SN74HC163 is a 4-bit binary counter. Synchronous operation is provided by having all flip-flops clocked simultaneously so that the outputs change coincident with each other when instructed by the count-enable (ENP, ENT) inputs and internal gating.

What is Std_logic_vector in VHDL?

The VHDL keyword “std_logic_vector” defines a vector of elements of type std_logic. For example, std_logic_vector(0 to 2) represents a three-element vector of std_logic data type, with the index range extending from 0 to 2.

How do I create a clock in VHDL?

The vast majority of VHDL designs uses clocked logic, also known as synchronous logic or sequential logic. A clocked process is triggered only by a master clock signal, not when any of the other input signals change.

How 4-bit counter works?

A 4-bit Synchronous up counter start to count from 0 (0000 in binary) and increment or count upwards to 15 (1111 in binary) and then start new counting cycle by getting reset. Its operating frequency is much higher than the same range Asynchronous counter.

Is VHDL difficult?

The syntax is different (with Verilog looking very much like C, and VHDL looking more like Pascal or Ada), but basic concepts are the same. Both languages are easy to learn, but hard to master. Once you have learned one of these languages, you will have no trouble transitioning to the other.

What is a binary counter?

Binary counters are circuits that generate binary sequences that can be associated with the number of clock signal pulses applied to the input. An asynchronous counter is often called a ripple counter.

What is the difference between std_logic and std_logic_vector?

Std_logic signals represent one data bit and std_logic_vector represents several data bits. The signal assignments for standard logic and standard logic vector data types are shown in Example 1-15. The number of data bits for a std_logic_vector is defined in the signal assignment statement.

What does := mean in VHDL?

VHDL assignments are used to assign values from one object to another. In VHDL there are two assignment symbols: <= Assignment of Signals := Assignment of Variables and Signal Initialization.

What is CLK in VHDL?

► clk’event is an “attribute” of signal clk (signals have several attributes) ► clk’event = TRUE if an event has occurred on clk at the current simulation time. FALSE if no event on clk at the current simulation time. ► clk’stable is a complementary attribute (TRUE of no event at this time)

What is meant by 4-bit counter?

4-bit Synchronous Counter Waveform Timing Diagram Because this 4-bit synchronous counter counts sequentially on every clock pulse the resulting outputs count upwards from 0 ( 0000 ) to 15 ( 1111 ). Therefore, this type of counter is also known as a 4-bit Synchronous Up Counter.

What is 4-bit ripple counter?

This circuit is a 4-bit binary ripple counter. All the JK flip-flops are configured to toggle their state on a downward transition of their clock input, and the output of each flip-flop is fed into the next flip-flop’s clock. So, when each bit changes from 1 to 0, it “carries the one” to the next higher bit.

How many FF are needed for a 4-bit counter?

4 flip-flops
Detailed Solution. A four-bit counter is designed using 4 flip-flops and a corresponding combinational circuit. It can count from 0 to 2n – 1 i.e. 2n numbers.

How does a 4-bit counter work?

What are counters explain a 4-bit counter?

What is std_logic_vector in VHDL?

What is std_logic and std_ulogic?

Std_logic is a subtype of std_ulogic and has exactly one extra property: it’s resolved if there are multiple drivers. Regardless of common practice, std_ulogic is the correct type to use for non-resolved signals that need 9-valued logic.

How does the VHDL code for synchronous up-counter work?

Explanation of the VHDL code for synchronous up-counter using behavioral modeling method. How does the code work? Synchronous means to be driven by the same clock. The flip-flops in the synchronous counters are all driven by a single clock input. You can see the logic circuit of the 4-bit synchronous up-counter above.

What is a 4-bit down counter?

The 4-bit down counter is very much similar to the circuit of the 4-bit up-counter. The only difference is that in the down counter, you have to attach the nQ outputs of the D flip-flop to the display. Instead of the Q (uncomplemented) outputs as we did in up-counter.

Which 4-bit counters are implemented in Verilog?

Last time, several 4-bit counters including up counter, down counter and up-down counter are implemented in Verilog. Verilog code for the counters is presented. In this VHDL project, the counters are implemented in VHDL. The testbench VHDL code for the counters is also presented together with the simulation waveform. 1. What is an FPGA?

What is a 4 Bit synchronous up counter?

4-bit synchronous up counter Synchronous means to be driven by the same clock. The flip-flops in the synchronous counters are all driven by a single clock input. You can see the logic circuit of the 4-bit synchronous up-counter above.